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Dental problems in dogs : Causes and how to deal with

Dental Problems in dogs :

Dental diseases are common among dogs as well as in humans, and dental caries is the most common disease of teeth, but this is not the case in dogs. The most common disease in dogs is the deposition of lime on the teeth, causing irritation and inflammation of the gums around the base of the teeth, and this leads to infection and inflammation, pain, refraining from food, saliva and finally lost teeth.

How is lime deposited on teeth, and what does it do when deposited?

The plaque is made up of teeth and is a substance that is formed on the teeth within a few hours after meals. In 24 hours, the plaque begins to solidify and appear in the form of dental gear.
First, it helps in the growth and proliferation of bacteria in the mouth. There are scientific indications that the bacteria in the toothpaste reach the blood and infect the various internal organs. This may cause heart and kidney disease.
Second, the lime is deposited on the edge of the gums, it grows, the gums are pushed away from the roots of the teeth, the teeth relax and eventually fall down.

Is not this true that dogs that eat dry dog ​​food do not have lime on their teeth?

There are many misconceptions about lime deposition in dogs. Food may play a role as dry food does not stick to the teeth as in the case of canned foods. It does not quickly precipitate lime, but this does not mean that eating dry food removes lime from teeth. , Once the lime on the teeth should be removed or cleaned by a professional.
One of the main factors that determine the amount of lime deposition is individual body mites (determined by genetic makeup and some other factors). Some dogs need to clean their teeth annually, and others need to be cleaned once every few years.

What does the lime do in the teeth?

If lime is allowed to remain on the teeth, several things may occur:
Gums will push the gums mechanically away from the roots of the teeth, and the teeth get out of the process and infiltration of infection to the cavity of the teeth, may fall teeth or must be removed.
The infection accumulates in the mouth, causing inflammation of the gums, inflammation of the tonsils, pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx) and although antibiotics may lead to temporary elimination of infection, if the lime is still on the teeth, the infection will return quickly again.
Blood will carry infections from the mouth and teeth to other parts of the body, beginning with heart and kidney disease from the mouth.

How to clean my dog's teeth?

Good cleaning of the teeth requires cooperation from the diseased animal so that the plaque and lime layer will remain well.
You need to anesthetize your dog to clean your teeth well. Although anesthesia carries some risk, modern drugs and anesthesia monitors that are currently used reduce the risk of anesthesia, even with older dogs.
Depending on the health of the dog, some blood tests are performed to determine the number of blood cells and body functions.
Subcutaneous or intravenous solutions may be given during anesthesia and tooth cleaning depending on the age of the dog and the functions of the body.
Before cleaning, the dog's mouth, tongue, and pharynx should be thoroughly examined. Your veterinarian will check your dog to determine if there are excess, loose, or broken teeth, dental abnormalities, broken teeth, tumors, tumors, mouth ulcers, Gingivitis and other problems, and pays particular attention to areas of gingivitis and inflammation of the peritoneal membranes (periodontitis).

There are four steps in cleaning your dog's teeth:

Peeling: Lime is removed above and below the gum level. This is done by hand tools and an ultrasonic cleaning device.
Polishing: Polishes the surface of the year, and it resists the formation of more plaque.
Washing: Washing removes any residue from cleaning and helps remove bacteria that accompany dental gear.
Fluoride: The placement of fluoride on the teeth reduces the sensitivity of the teeth, strengthens the enamel layer, and reduces the rates of deposition of plaque on teeth in the future.

Note: During the cleaning of the teeth, one or more of your dog's teeth fall after the lime is removed.

Because these teeth were only carried by the lime layer, these loose teeth are a source of pain, discomfort, infection, bad breath and need removal for dog health, the number of dog teeth is 42 years, and the loss of few or many does not interfere or hinder the ability The dog is eating, and what is surprising is that the dog can live well without any teeth.
What are the necessary arrangements in order to clean teeth?
It is important to keep food away from the dog at 6 pm the night before the day of cleaning, and withhold the water after half the night of cleaning night.
The dog will need to stay indoors after cleaning and remain calm and safe to ensure that no accidents (falling from above, etc.) occur until the dog regains consciousness of the drug's effect. If this is not possible, you may need to arrange for survival. Dog tonight at the hospital.
Please, do not offer food or water for an hour after returning home, and you should feed the dog a little tonight and then return to the normal nutrition the next morning, where the drug has been completely eliminated.
Give antibiotics (if recommended by your doctor) on time as directed by your doctor.

What is the abscess of root of the teeth ?

The root of the year may become infected, leading to an abscess around the root. This abscess becomes painful and may be accompanied by increased body temperature and anorexia. This abscess may be excreted around the cavity of the tooth. An abscess around the fourth upper incisor appears under the skin. Under the eye of the dog, and may spill the pus on the face of the dog, and this is why the roots of the year enter the area of ​​the sinuses under the eye.
The same year may look fine, but if we neglect the abscess under the tooth, it may infect the surrounding bones You should remove the tooth or tooth. The abscess should be emptied and cleaned. Antibiotics are always used and antiseptics are also used. 

Home Care and Care: 

    Feeding your dog with dry dog ​​food and chewing toys will help avoid the formation of lime on teeth. Brush cleaning is the best way to remove plaque before it turns into lime. We recommend using a specially designed toothbrush and toothpaste for home use. Some dogs will bear this, and others will not let you close to their mouths and may bite their companion if they try to do this. , And some dogs will accept some alternatives such as a tooth scan Using a piece of cloth wet with a solution of soda (sodium carbonate), and some will even allow to clean the thread, or using the nail to the nail in the cleaning of the lime at the beginning of composition on the teeth! Sometimes, it is recommended to use mouthwash and teeth to kill bacteria in the mouth.
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